{"id":221,"date":"2014-05-13T20:05:06","date_gmt":"2014-05-13T20:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clients.livesetmedia.ro\/provita\/?page_id=221"},"modified":"2014-07-21T18:22:58","modified_gmt":"2014-07-21T18:22:58","slug":"chist-pe-ovar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.clinicaprovita.ro\/en\/articole\/chist-pe-ovar\/","title":{"rendered":"Chist pe ovar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"articol\">\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h6><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-208\" alt=\"consiliere-in-caz-de-sarcina-neplanificata-01\" src=\"http:\/\/www.clinicaprovita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/consiliere-in-caz-de-sarcina-neplanificata-01.jpg\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.clinicaprovita.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/consiliere-in-caz-de-sarcina-neplanificata-01.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.clinicaprovita.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/consiliere-in-caz-de-sarcina-neplanificata-01-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><\/h6>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen rezultatele examin\u0103rilor ecografice ale ovarelor, examin\u0103ri ecografice pe care fiecare pacient\u0103 \u015fi le permite, apare frecvent utilizat cuv\u00e2ntul \u201cchist\u201d. Acest cuv\u00e2nt genereaz\u0103 mult\u0103 anxietate pacientelor, fiind asociat cu un prognostic r\u0103u.<\/p>\n<p>Vrem s\u0103 aducem c\u00e2teva l\u0103muriri privitoare la &#8220;<strong>chistul pe ovar<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>S\u0103 vedem, mai \u00eent\u00e2i, termenii care se refer\u0103 la structurile normale, func\u0163ionale ale ovarului.<\/p>\n<p>Subliniem c\u0103 structurile normale \u015fi, \u00een fapt, esen\u0163iale pentru ovar, sunt foliculii ovarieni \u00een care se produc ovulule \u015fi \u00een care se produc hormonii feminini.<\/p>\n<p>Folicul, \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103, \u00eenseamn\u0103 forma\u0163iune anatomic\u0103 \u00een form\u0103 de s\u0103cule\u0163. Cuv\u00e2ntul are originea din latinescul folliculus = s\u0103cule\u0163, vezicul\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Foliculii ovarieni se structureaz\u0103 \u00een perioada intrauterin\u0103 de via\u0163\u0103 a feti\u0163ei \u015fi fiecare folicul con\u0163ine o celul\u0103 care va produce ovulul precum \u015fi celulele care vor produce hormonii feminini.<\/p>\n<p>La na\u015ftere, \u00een fiecare ovar al feti\u0163ei exist\u0103 sute de mii de foliculi ovarieni de dimensiuni microscopice.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen timpul vie\u0163ii feti\u0163ei \u015fi \u00een timpul vie\u0163ii femeii foliculii ovarieni trec prin stadii de evolutie, pe baza c\u0103ror stadii foliculii sunt denumi\u0163i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>folicul primordial<\/li>\n<li>folicul primar<\/li>\n<li>folicul secundar<\/li>\n<li>folicul preantral<\/li>\n<li>folicul antral<\/li>\n<li>folicul preovulator<\/li>\n<li>folicul ovulator<\/li>\n<li>corp galben ( luteal )<\/li>\n<li>folicul atretic<\/li>\n<li>corp albicans<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Foliculul ovarian este o structur\u0103 solid\u0103 microscopic\u0103 de forma unui s\u0103cule\u0163<\/strong>\u00a0atunci c\u00e2nd se afl\u0103 \u00een stadiul de folicul ovarian primordial \u015fi \u00een stadiul de folicul ovarian primar; acesta nu poate fi v\u0103zut nici la examinarea cu ochiul liber \u015fi nici la examinarea ecografic\u0103 a ovarului.<\/p>\n<p>Foliculul ovarian este\u00a0<strong>o structur\u0103 macroscopic\u0103, de forma unui s\u0103cule\u0163, vezicul\u0103 cu con\u0163inut lichidian<\/strong>, atunci c\u00e2nd se afl\u0103 \u00een stadiul de folicul antral, de folicul preovulator, de folicul ovulator, de corp galben, \u015fi\u00a0<strong>este vizibil at\u00e2t la examinarea cu ochiul liber a ovarului c\u00e2t \u015fi la examinarea ecografic\u0103 a acestuia<\/strong>. Foliculii ovarieni cu con\u0163inut lichidian pot fi vizibili \u00een ovarul s\u0103n\u0103tos \u00een fiecare zi a ciclului menstrual (ciclul menstrual este intervalul de timp, m\u0103surat \u00een zile, care \u00eencepe din prima zi a unei menstrua\u0163ii \u015fi \u0163ine p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een preziua urm\u0103toarei menstrua\u0163ii).<\/p>\n<p>S\u0103 revenim la cuv\u00e2ntul &#8220;<strong>chist<\/strong>&#8221; care, \u00een termenii medicali utiliza\u0163i curent, are \u00eentelesul de s\u0103cule\u0163, pung\u0103, vezicul\u0103 cu con\u0163inut lichidian.<\/p>\n<p>Cuv\u00e2ntul\u00a0<strong>chist<\/strong>\u00a0\u00ee\u015fi are originea \u00een limba greac\u0103 \u00een care kystis \u00eenseamn\u0103 sac, pung\u0103, b\u0103\u015fic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><em>Remarc\u0103m c\u0103\u00a0<strong>latinescul folliculus<\/strong>\u00a0are un \u00een\u0163eles similar cu\u00a0<strong>grecescul kystis<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen limba rom\u00e2n\u0103, conform dic\u0163ionarului cuv\u00e2ntul\u00a0<strong>chist<\/strong>\u00a0se refer\u0103, ca \u00een\u0163eles, doar la tumoare (tumora) benign\u0103 de forma unei pungi \u00eenchise, cu con\u0163inut lichid sau semi-lichid. Iar\u00a0<strong>tumoare (tumora) benign\u0103<\/strong>\u00eenseamn\u0103 mas\u0103 de \u0163esut nou format, av\u00e2nd caracter neinflamator, care se dezvolt\u0103 \u00eentr-un organism prin \u00eenmul\u0163irea exagerat\u0103 a celulelor apar\u0163in\u00e2nd unuia sau mai multor \u0163esuturi, este bine delimitat\u0103, cre\u015fte lent, nu prezint\u0103 tendin\u0163\u0103 de invadare sau de metastazare \u015fi nu recidiveaz\u0103 dup\u0103 extirpare.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen limba englez\u0103 BBC\u00a0<strong>cyst<\/strong>\u00a0\u00eenseamn\u0103 o umfl\u0103tur\u0103, o excrescen\u0163\u0103 con\u0163in\u00e2nd lichid care apare \u00een\u0103untrul corpului sau sub piele.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen limba englez\u0103 american\u0103\u00a0<strong>cyst<\/strong>\u00a0\u00eenseamn\u0103 pung\u0103, vezicul\u0103, s\u0103cule\u0163 \u00eenchis ca o ba\u015fic\u0103 format\u0103 \u00een \u0163esuturile animale care con\u0163ine material fluid sau semifluid.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen termenii medicali care se refer\u0103 la ovar cuv\u00e2ntul\u00a0<strong>chist<\/strong>\u00a0apare, cu\u00a0<strong>\u00een\u0163elesul mai larg din engleza american\u0103<\/strong>, at\u00e2t \u00een termenii medicali care se refer\u0103 la st\u0103ri normale ori benigne ale ovarului c\u00e2t \u015fi \u00een termenii medicali care se refer\u0103 la st\u0103ri maligne ale acestuia.<\/p>\n<p>Termeni medicali referitori la ovar care cuprind cuv\u00e2ntul de chist:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>microchist ovarian<\/li>\n<li>chist ovarian<\/li>\n<li>chist func\u0163ional folicular<\/li>\n<li>chist func\u0163ional luteal<\/li>\n<li>chist luteinic de sarcin\u0103<\/li>\n<li>chist dermoid ovarian<\/li>\n<li>chist endometriozic ovarian<\/li>\n<li>chistadenom ovarian<\/li>\n<li>chistadenofibrom ovarian<\/li>\n<li>chistadenocarcinom ovarian<\/li>\n<li>tumor\u0103 benign\u0103 de ovar chistic\u0103<\/li>\n<li>tumor\u0103 malign\u0103 de ovar chistic\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Care este atitudinea medical\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de chistul pe ovar?<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cazul \u00een care chistul este folicul ovarian antral, folicul preovulator, folicul ovulator, corp galben (luteal) nu trebuie f\u0103cut nici un tratament.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cazul \u00een care chistul este un chist func\u0163ional ovarian folicular, chist func\u0163ional luteal, chist luteinic de sarcin\u0103 se face tratament doar \u00een cazul complica\u0163iilor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cazul \u00een care chistul este endometriozic se face tratamentul endometriozei.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cazul \u00een care chistul este o tumor\u0103 benign\u0103 se face tratament chirurgical.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cazul \u00een care chistul este o tumor\u0103 malign\u0103 se face tratament chirurgical \u015fi chimioterapie.<\/p>\n<p>Imaginile ecografice de chist pe ovar sunt, \u00een cele mai pu\u0163ine cazuri, imagini ecografice de tumori benigne ori de tumori maligne ale ovarului. Subliniem c\u0103 din totalul tumorilor de ovar (benigne plus maligne), tumorile maligne sunt cele mai pu\u0163ine.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cele mai multe cazuri, \u00eens\u0103, imaginile ecografice de chist pe ovar sunt imagini ale structurilor normale, func\u0163ionale ale ovarului, ale foliculilor ovarieni.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen rezultatele examin\u0103rilor ecografice ale ovarelor, examin\u0103ri ecografice pe care fiecare pacient\u0103 \u015fi le permite, apare frecvent utilizat cuv\u00e2ntul \u201cchist\u201d. Acest cuv\u00e2nt genereaz\u0103 mult\u0103 anxietate pacientelor, fiind asociat cu un prognostic r\u0103u. Vrem s\u0103 aducem c\u00e2teva l\u0103muriri privitoare la &#8220;chistul pe ovar&#8220;. S\u0103 vedem, mai \u00eent\u00e2i, termenii [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75,"parent":16,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"page-PageTemplate2.php","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-221","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.clinicaprovita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.clinicaprovita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.clinicaprovita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.clinicaprovita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.clinicaprovita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=221"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.clinicaprovita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":920,"href":"https:\/\/www.clinicaprovita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/221\/revisions\/920"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.clinicaprovita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.clinicaprovita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.clinicaprovita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}